Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00082
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5311
Name Phospholipase D1
Synonyms
  1. Choline phosphatase 1
  2. PLD 1
  3. Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D1
  4. hPLD1
Gene Name PLD1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function Implicated as a critical step in numerous cellular pathways, including signal transduction, membrane trafficking, and the regulation of mitosis. May be involved in the regulation of perinuclear intravesicular membrane traffic (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Endocytosis
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
  • Glutamatergic synapse
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • GnRH signaling pathway
  • Pancreatic cancer
Reactions
A phosphatidylcholine + Water → Choline + a phosphatidate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → Phosphatidate + Choline details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → Ethanolamine + Phosphatidate details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 2-Acyl-1-(1-alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + Ethanolamine details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of cell migration
phosphatidylglycerol biosynthetic process
chemotaxis
phospholipid catabolic process
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
response to peptide hormone stimulus
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
Ras protein signal transduction
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Golgi apparatus
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
vesicle
Golgi cisterna
lamellipodium
late endosome membrane
Golgi membrane
endosome
Function
binding
catalytic activity
protein binding
lipid binding
phospholipid binding
phosphoinositide binding
Molecular Function
phosphatidylinositol binding
NAPE-specific phospholipase D activity
phospholipase D activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular process
cell communication
Cellular Location
  1. Lipid-anchor
  2. Lipid-anchor
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. perinuclear region
  5. Golgi apparatus membrane
  6. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  7. Cytoplasmic side
  8. Cytoplasmic side
  9. Cytoplasmic side
  10. Lipid- anchor
  11. Late endosome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3q26
SNPs PLD1
Gene Sequence
>3225 bp
ATGTCACTGAAAAACGAGCCACGGGTAAATACCTCTGCACTGCAGAAAATTGCTGCTGAC
ATGAGTAATATCATAGAAAATCTGGACACGCGGGAACTCCACTTTGAGGGAGAGGAGGTA
GACTACGACGTGTCTCCCAGCGATCCCAAGATACAAGAAGTGTATATCCCTTTCTCTGCT
ATTTATAACACTCAAGGATTTAAGGAGCCTAATATACAGACGTATCTCTCCGGCTGTCCA
ATAAAAGCACAAGTTCTGGAAGTGGAACGCTTCACATCTACAACAAGGGTACCAAGTATT
AATCTTTACACTATTGAATTAACACATGGGGAATTTAAATGGCAAGTTAAGAGGAAATTC
AAGCATTTTCAAGAATTTCACAGAGAGCTGCTCAAGTACAAAGCCTTTATCCGCATCCCC
ATTCCCACTAGAAGACACACGTTTAGGAGGCAAAACGTCAGAGAGGAGCCTCGAGAGATG
CCCAGTTTGCCCCGTTCATCTGAAAACATGATAAGAGAAGAACAATTCCTTGGTAGAAGA
AAACAACTGGAAGATTACTTGACAAAGATACTAAAAATGCCCATGTATAGAAACTATCAT
GCCACAACAGAGTTTCTTGATATAAGCCAGCTGTCTTTCATCCATGATTTGGGACCAAAG
GGCATAGAAGGTATGATAATGAAAAGATCTGGAGGACACAGAATACCAGGCTTGAATTGC
TGTGGTCAGGGAAGAGCCTGCTACAGATGGTCAAAAAGATGGTTAATAGTGAAAGATTCC
TTTTTATTGTATATGAAACCAGACAGCGGTGCCATTGCCTTCGTCCTGCTGGTAGACAAA
GAATTCAAAATTAAGGTGGGGAAGAAGGAGACAGAAACGAAATATGGAATCCGAATTGAT
AATCTTTCAAGGACACTTATTTTAAAATGCAACAGCTATAGACATGCTCGGTGGTGGGGA
GGGGCTATAGAAGAATTCATCCAGAAACATGGCACCAACTTTCTCAAAGATCATCGATTT
GGGTCATATGCTGCTATCCAAGAGAATGCTTTAGCTAAATGGTATGTTAATGCCAAAGGA
TATTTTGAAGATGTGGCAAATGCAATGGAAGAGGCAAATGAAGAGATTTTTATCACAGAC
TGGTGGCTGAGTCCAGAAATCTTCCTGAAACGCCCAGTGGTTGAGGGAAATCGTTGGAGG
TTGGACTGCATTCTTAAACGAAAAGCACAACAAGGAGTGAGGATCTTCATAATGCTCTAC
AAAGAGGTGGAACTCGCTCTTGGCATCAATAGTGAATACACCAAGAGGACTTTGATGCGT
CTACATCCCAACATAAAGGTGATGAGACACCCGGATCATGTGTCATCCACCGTCTATTTG
TGGGCTCACCATGAGAAGCTTGTCATCATTGACCAATCGGTGGCCTTTGTGGGAGGGATT
GACCTGGCCTATGGAAGGTGGGACGACAATGAGCACAGACTCACAGACGTGGGCAGTGTG
AAGCGGGTCACTTCAGGACCGTCTCTGGGTTCCCTCCCACCTGCCGCAATGGAGTCTATG
GAATCCTTAAGACTCAAAGATAAAAATGAGCCTGTTCAAAACCTACCCATCCAGAAGAGT
ATTGATGATGTGGATTCAAAACTGAAAGGAATAGGAAAGCCAAGAAAGTTCTCCAAATTT
AGTCTCTACAAGCAGCTCCACAGGCACCACCTGCACGACGCAGATAGCATCAGCAGCATT
GACAGCACCTCCAGTTATTTTAATCACTATAGAAGTCATCACAATTTAATCCATGGTTTA
AAACCCCACTTCAAACTCTTTCACCCGTCCAGTGAGTCTGAGCAAGGACTCACTAGACCT
CATGCTGATACCGGGTCCATCCGTAGTTTACAGACAGGTGTGGGAGAGCTGCATGGGGAA
ACCAGATTCTGGCATGGAAAGGACTACTGCAATTTCGTCTTCAAAGACTGGGTTCAACTT
GATAAACCTTTTGCTGATTTCATTGACAGGTACTCCACGCCCCGGATGCCCTGGCATGAC
ATTGCCTCTGCAGTCCACGGGAAGGCGGCTCGTGATGTGGCACGTCACTTCATCCAGCGC
TGGAACTTCACAAAAATTATGAAATCAAAATATCGGTCCCTTTCTTATCCTTTTCTGCTT
CCAAAGTCTCAAACAACAGCCCATGAGTTGAGATATCAAGTGCCTGGGTCTGTCCATGCT
AACGTACAGTTGCTCCGCTCTGCTGCTGATTGGTCTGCTGGTATAAAGTACCATGAAGAG
TCCATCCACGCCGCTTACGTCCATGTGATAGAGAACAGCAGGCACTATATCTATATCGAA
AACCAGTTTTTCATAAGCTGTGCTGATGACAAAGTTGTGTTCAACAAGATAGGCGATGCC
ATTGCCCAGAGGATCCTGAAAGCTCACAGGGAAAACCAGAAATACCGGGTATATGTCGTG
ATACCACTTCTGCCAGGGTTCGAAGGAGACATTTCAACCGGCGGAGGAAATGCTCTACAG
GCAATCATGCACTTCAACTACAGAACCATGTGCAGAGGAGAAAATTCCATCCTTGGACAG
TTAAAAGCAGAGCTTGGTAATCAGTGGATAAATTACATATCATTCTGTGGTCTTAGAACA
CATGCAGAGCTCGAAGGAAACCTAGTAACTGAGCTTATCTATGTCCACAGCAAGTTGTTA
ATTGCTGATGATAACACTGTTATTATTGGCTCTGCCAACATAAATGACCGCAGCATGCTG
GGAAAGCGTGACAGTGAAATGGCTGTCATTGTGCAAGATACAGAGACTGTTCCTTCAGTA
ATGGATGGAAAAGAGTACCAAGCTGGCCGGTTTGCCCGAGGACTTCGGCTACAGTGCTTT
AGGGTTGTCCTTGGCTATCTTGATGACCCAAGTGAGGACATTCAGGATCCAGTGAGTGAC
AAATTCTTCAAGGAGGTGTGGGTTTCAACAGCAGCTCGAAATGCTACAATTTATGACAAG
GTTTTCCGGTGCCTTCCCAATGATGAAGTACACAATTTAATTCAGCTGAGAGACTTTATA
AACAAGCCCGTATTAGCTAAGGAAGATCCCATTCGAGCTGAGGAGGAACTGAAGAAGATC
CGTGGATTTTTGGTGCAATTCCCCTTTTATTTCTTGTCTGAAGAAAGCCTACTGCCTTCT
GTTGGGACCAAAGAGGCCATAGTGCCCATGGAGGTTTGGACTTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1074
Molecular Weight 124183.135
Theoretical pI 8.777
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phospholipase D1
MSLKNEPRVNTSALQKIAADMSNIIENLDTRELHFEGEEVDYDVSPSDPKIQEVYIPFSA
IYNTQGFKEPNIQTYLSGCPIKAQVLEVERFTSTTRVPSINLYTIELTHGEFKWQVKRKF
KHFQEFHRELLKYKAFIRIPIPTRRHTFRRQNVREEPREMPSLPRSSENMIREEQFLGRR
KQLEDYLTKILKMPMYRNYHATTEFLDISQLSFIHDLGPKGIEGMIMKRSGGHRIPGLNC
CGQGRACYRWSKRWLIVKDSFLLYMKPDSGAIAFVLLVDKEFKIKVGKKETETKYGIRID
NLSRTLILKCNSYRHARWWGGAIEEFIQKHGTNFLKDHRFGSYAAIQENALAKWYVNAKG
YFEDVANAMEEANEEIFITDWWLSPEIFLKRPVVEGNRWRLDCILKRKAQQGVRIFIMLY
KEVELALGINSEYTKRTLMRLHPNIKVMRHPDHVSSTVYLWAHHEKLVIIDQSVAFVGGI
DLAYGRWDDNEHRLTDVGSVKRVTSGPSLGSLPPAAMESMESLRLKDKNEPVQNLPIQKS
IDDVDSKLKGIGKPRKFSKFSLYKQLHRHHLHDADSISSIDSTSSYFNHYRSHHNLIHGL
KPHFKLFHPSSESEQGLTRPHADTGSIRSLQTGVGELHGETRFWHGKDYCNFVFKDWVQL
DKPFADFIDRYSTPRMPWHDIASAVHGKAARDVARHFIQRWNFTKIMKSKYRSLSYPFLL
PKSQTTAHELRYQVPGSVHANVQLLRSAADWSAGIKYHEESIHAAYVHVIENSRHYIYIE
NQFFISCADDKVVFNKIGDAIAQRILKAHRENQKYRVYVVIPLLPGFEGDISTGGGNALQ
AIMHFNYRTMCRGENSILGQLKAELGNQWINYISFCGLRTHAELEGNLVTELIYVHSKLL
IADDNTVIIGSANINDRSMLGKRDSEMAVIVQDTETVPSVMDGKEYQAGRFARGLRLQCF
RVVLGYLDDPSEDIQDPVSDKFFKEVWVSTAARNATIYDKVFRCLPNDEVHNLIQLRDFI
NKPVLAKEDPIRAEEELKKIRGFLVQFPFYFLSEESLLPSVGTKEAIVPMEVWT
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q13393
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLD1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID U38545
GeneCard ID PLD1
GenAtlas ID PLD1
HGNC ID HGNC:9067
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  3. Steed PM, Clark KL, Boyar WC, Lasala DJ: Characterization of human PLD2 and the analysis of PLD isoform splice variants. FASEB J. 1998 Oct;12(13):1309-17. [PubMed:9761774 ]
  4. Lopez I, Arnold RS, Lambeth JD: Cloning and initial characterization of a human phospholipase D2 (hPLD2). ADP-ribosylation factor regulates hPLD2. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 22;273(21):12846-52. [PubMed:9582313 ]
  5. Divecha N, Roefs M, Halstead JR, D'Andrea S, Fernandez-Borga M, Oomen L, Saqib KM, Wakelam MJ, D'Santos C: Interaction of the type Ialpha PIPkinase with phospholipase D: a role for the local generation of phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate in the regulation of PLD2 activity. EMBO J. 2000 Oct 16;19(20):5440-9. [PubMed:11032811 ]
  6. Hammond SM, Altshuller YM, Sung TC, Rudge SA, Rose K, Engebrecht J, Morris AJ, Frohman MA: Human ADP-ribosylation factor-activated phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D defines a new and highly conserved gene family. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 15;270(50):29640-3. [PubMed:8530346 ]
  7. Hammond SM, Jenco JM, Nakashima S, Cadwallader K, Gu Q, Cook S, Nozawa Y, Prestwich GD, Frohman MA, Morris AJ: Characterization of two alternately spliced forms of phospholipase D1. Activation of the purified enzymes by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, ADP-ribosylation factor, and Rho family monomeric GTP-binding proteins and protein kinase C-alpha. J Biol Chem. 1997 Feb 7;272(6):3860-8. [PubMed:9013646 ]