Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00078
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5307
Name 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]
Synonyms
  1. 15-PGDH
  2. Prostaglandin dehydrogenase 1
Gene Name HPGD
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Prostaglandin inactivation. Contributes to the regulation of events that are under the control of prostaglandin levels. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent dehydrogenation of lipoxin A4 to form 15-oxo-lipoxin A4. Inhibits in vivo proliferation of colon cancer cells.
Pathways
  • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
Reactions
(5Z,13E,15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-5,13-dienoate + NAD → (5Z,13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-5,13-dienoate + NADH details
GO Classification
Biological Process
ductus arteriosus closure
thrombin receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of cell cycle
female pregnancy
ovulation
lipoxygenase pathway
parturition
prostaglandin metabolic process
oxidation-reduction process
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
Cellular Component
cytosol
cytoplasm
nucleus
Function
binding
catalytic activity
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity
prostaglandin E receptor activity
oxidoreductase activity
protein homodimerization activity
NAD+ binding
nucleotide binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q34-q35
SNPs HPGD
Gene Sequence
>801 bp
ATGCACGTGAACGGCAAAGTGGCGCTGGTGACCGGCGCGGCTCAGGGCATAGGCAGAGCC
TTTGCAGAGGCGCTGCTGCTTAAGGGCGCCAAGGTAGCGCTGGTGGATTGGAATCTTGAA
GCAGGTGTACAGTGTAAAGCTGCCCTGGATGAGCAGTTTGAACCTCAGAAGACTCTGTTC
ATCCAGTGCGATGTGGCTGACCAGCAACAACTGAGAGACACTTTTAGAAAAGTTGTAGAC
CACTTTGGAAGACTGGACATTTTGGTCAATAATGCTGGAGTGAATAATGAGAAAAACTGG
GAAAAAACTCTGCAAATTAATTTGGTTTCTGTTATCAGTGGAACCTATCTTGGTTTGGAT
TACATGAGTAAGCAAAATGGAGGTGAAGGCGGCATCATTATCAATATGTCATCTTTAGCA
GGACTCATGCCCGTTGCACAGCAGCCGGTTTATTGTGCTTCAAAGCATGGCATAGTTGGA
TTCACACGCTCAGCAGCGTTGGCTGCTAATCTTATGAACAGTGGTGTGAGACTGAATGCC
ATTTGTCCAGGCTTTGTTAACACAGCCATCCTTGAATCAATTGAAAAAGAAGAAAACATG
GGACAATATATAGAATATAAGGATCATATCAAGGATATGATTAAATACTATGGAATTTTG
GACCCACCATTGATTGCCAATGGATTGATAACACTCATTGAAGATGATGCTTTAAATGGT
GCTATTATGAAGATCACAACTTCTAAGGGAATTCATTTTCAAGACTATGATACAACTCCA
TTTCAAGCAAAAACCCAATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 266
Molecular Weight 28977.105
Theoretical pI 5.857
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD+]
MHVNGKVALVTGAAQGIGRAFAEALLLKGAKVALVDWNLEAGVQCKAALDEQFEPQKTLF
IQCDVADQQQLRDTFRKVVDHFGRLDILVNNAGVNNEKNWEKTLQINLVSVISGTYLGLD
YMSKQNGGEGGIIINMSSLAGLMPVAQQPVYCASKHGIVGFTRSAALAANLMNSGVRLNA
ICPGFVNTAILESIEKEENMGQYIEYKDHIKDMIKYYGILDPPLIANGLITLIEDDALNG
AIMKITTSKGIHFQDYDTTPFQAKTQ
GenBank ID Protein 189054417
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P15428
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PGDH_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AK314624
GeneCard ID HPGD
GenAtlas ID HPGD
HGNC ID HGNC:5154
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Krook M, Marekov L, Jornvall H: Purification and structural characterization of placental NAD(+)-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. The primary structure reveals the enzyme to belong to the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family. Biochemistry. 1990 Jan 23;29(3):738-43. [PubMed:2337593 ]
  4. Ensor CM, Yang JY, Okita RT, Tai HH: Cloning and sequence analysis of the cDNA for human placental NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 5;265(25):14888-91. [PubMed:1697582 ]
  5. Ensor CM, Tai HH: Site-directed mutagenesis of the conserved tyrosine 151 of human placental NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase yields a catalytically inactive enzyme. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 30;176(2):840-5. [PubMed:2025296 ]
  6. Clish CB, Levy BD, Chiang N, Tai HH, Serhan CN: Oxidoreductases in lipoxin A4 metabolic inactivation: a novel role for 15-onoprostaglandin 13-reductase/leukotriene B4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase in inflammation. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 18;275(33):25372-80. [PubMed:10837478 ]
  7. Patel FA, Funder JW, Challis JR: Mechanism of cortisol/progesterone antagonism in the regulation of 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase activity and messenger ribonucleic acid levels in human chorion and placental trophoblast cells at term. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jun;88(6):2922-33. [PubMed:12788907 ]
  8. Yan M, Rerko RM, Platzer P, Dawson D, Willis J, Tong M, Lawrence E, Lutterbaugh J, Lu S, Willson JK, Luo G, Hensold J, Tai HH, Wilson K, Markowitz SD: 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, a COX-2 oncogene antagonist, is a TGF-beta-induced suppressor of human gastrointestinal cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 14;101(50):17468-73. Epub 2004 Dec 1. [PubMed:15574495 ]
  9. Cho H, Huang L, Hamza A, Gao D, Zhan CG, Tai HH: Role of glutamine 148 of human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in catalytic oxidation of prostaglandin E2. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Oct 1;14(19):6486-91. Epub 2006 Jul 7. [PubMed:16828555 ]
  10. Krook M, Ghosh D, Duax W, Jornvall H: Three-dimensional model of NAD(+)-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase and relationships to the NADP(+)-dependent enzyme (carbonyl reductase). FEBS Lett. 1993 May 10;322(2):139-42. [PubMed:8482380 ]
  11. Uppal S, Diggle CP, Carr IM, Fishwick CW, Ahmed M, Ibrahim GH, Helliwell PS, Latos-Bielenska A, Phillips SE, Markham AF, Bennett CP, Bonthron DT: Mutations in 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase cause primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Nat Genet. 2008 Jun;40(6):789-93. doi: 10.1038/ng.153. Epub 2008 May 25. [PubMed:18500342 ]
  12. Tariq M, Azeem Z, Ali G, Chishti MS, Ahmad W: Mutation in the HPGD gene encoding NAD+ dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase underlies isolated congenital nail clubbing (ICNC). J Med Genet. 2009 Jan;46(1):14-20. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2008.061234. Epub 2008 Sep 19. [PubMed:18805827 ]