Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00052
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5281
Name Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase
Synonyms
  1. Phosphoglucosamine acetylase
  2. Phosphoglucosamine transacetylase
Gene Name GNPNAT1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • 2-Hydroxyglutric Aciduria (D And L Form)
  • 4-Hydroxybutyric Aciduria/Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
  • Amino Sugar Metabolism
  • G(M2)-Gangliosidosis: Variant B, Tay-sachs disease
  • Glutamate Metabolism
  • Homocarnosinosis
  • Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia Syndrome
  • Salla Disease/Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease
  • Sialuria or French Type Sialuria
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Tay-Sachs Disease
  • UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine biosynthesis
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + Glucosamine 6-phosphate → Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 6-Phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
liver development
dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthetic process
post-translational protein modification
protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine
glucosamine metabolic process
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process
N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment
late endosome
endosome membrane
Golgi membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
acyltransferase activity
acetyltransferase activity
n-acetyltransferase activity
Molecular Function
monosaccharide binding
glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Peripheral membrane protein
  4. Endosome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 14
Locus 14q22.1
SNPs GNPNAT1
Gene Sequence
>555 bp
ATGAAACCTGATGAAACTCCTATGTTTGACCCAAGTCTACTCAAAGAAGTGGACTGGAGT
CAGAATACAGCTACATTTTCTCCAGCCATTTCCCCAACACATCCTGGAGAAGGCTTGGTT
TTGAGGCCTCTTTGTACTGCTGACTTAAATAGAGGTTTTTTTAAGGTATTGGGTCAGCTA
ACAGAGACTGGAGTTGTCAGCCCTGAACAATTTATGAAATCTTTTGAGCATATGAAGAAA
TCTGGGGATTATTATGTTACAGTTGTAGAAGATGTGACTCTAGGACAGATTGTTGCTACG
GCAACTCTGATTATAGAACATAAATTCATCCATTCCTGTGCTAAGAGAGGAAGAGTAGAA
GATGTTGTTGTTAGTGATGAATGCAGAGGAAAGCAGCTTGGCAAATTGTTATTATCAACC
CTTACTTTGCTAAGCAAGAAACTGAACTGTTACAAGATTACCCTTGAATGTCTACCACAA
AATGTTGGTTTCTATAAAAAGTTTGGATATACTGTATCTGAAGAAAACTACATGTGTCGG
AGGTTTCTAAAGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 184
Molecular Weight 20748.965
Theoretical pI 7.992
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase
MKPDETPMFDPSLLKEVDWSQNTATFSPAISPTHPGEGLVLRPLCTADLNRGFFKVLGQL
TETGVVSPEQFMKSFEHMKKSGDYYVTVVEDVTLGQIVATATLIIEHKFIHSCAKRGRVE
DVVVSDECRGKQLGKLLLSTLTLLSKKLNCYKITLECLPQNVGFYKKFGYTVSEENYMCR
RFLK
GenBank ID Protein 21748766
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96EK6
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GNA1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AK090577
GeneCard ID GNPNAT1
GenAtlas ID GNPNAT1
HGNC ID HGNC:19980
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Wang J, Liu X, Liang YH, Li LF, Su XD: Acceptor substrate binding revealed by crystal structure of human glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase 1. FEBS Lett. 2008 Sep 3;582(20):2973-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.07.040. Epub 2008 Aug 7. [PubMed:18675810 ]
  4. Hurtado-Guerrero R, Raimi OG, Min J, Zeng H, Vallius L, Shepherd S, Ibrahim AF, Wu H, Plotnikov AN, van Aalten DM: Structural and kinetic differences between human and Aspergillus fumigatus D-glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase. Biochem J. 2008 Oct 15;415(2):217-23. doi: 10.1042/BJ20081000. [PubMed:18601654 ]