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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:52 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:52:00 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015480
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15480
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCiclesonide
DescriptionCiclesonide is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a glucocorticoid used to treat obstructive airway diseases. It is marketed under the brand name Alvesco.Glucocorticoids such as ciclesonide can inhibit leukocyte infiltration at the site of inflammation, interfere with mediators of inflammatory response, and suppress humoral immune responses. The antiinflammatory actions of glucocorticoids are thought to involve phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, lipocortins, which control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Ciclesonide reduces inflammatory reaction by limiting the capillary dilatation and permeability of the vascular structures. These compounds restrict the accumulation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages and reduce the release of vasoactive kinins. Recent research suggests that corticosteroids may inhibit the release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids, thereby reducing the formation of prostaglandins. Ciclesonide is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. On binding, the corticoreceptor-ligand complex translocates itself into the cell nucleus, where it binds to many glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) in the promoter region of the target genes. The DNA bound receptor then interacts with basic transcription factors, causing an increase or decrease in expression of specific target genes, including suppression of IL2 (interleukin 2) expression.
Structure
Data?1582753301
Synonyms
ValueSource
(R)-11beta,16alpha,17,21-Tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione cyclic 16,17-acetal with cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, 21-isobutyrateHMDB
AlvescoHMDB
OmnarisHMDB
2-[(1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R)-6-Cyclohexyl-11-hydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-14,17-dien-8-yl]-2-oxoethyl 2-methylpropanoic acidHMDB
2-[(1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R)-6-Cyclohexyl-11-hydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0,.0,.0,]icosa-14,17-dien-8-yl]-2-oxoethyl 2-methylpropanoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC32H44O7
Average Molecular Weight540.6876
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight540.308703762
IUPAC Name2-[(1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12S,13R)-6-cyclohexyl-11-hydroxy-9,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-14,17-dien-8-yl]-2-oxoethyl 2-methylpropanoate
Traditional Nameciclesonide
CAS Registry Number141845-82-1
SMILES
[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(O2)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C32H44O7/c1-18(2)28(36)37-17-25(35)32-26(38-29(39-32)19-8-6-5-7-9-19)15-23-22-11-10-20-14-21(33)12-13-30(20,3)27(22)24(34)16-31(23,32)4/h12-14,18-19,22-24,26-27,29,34H,5-11,15-17H2,1-4H3/t22-,23-,24-,26+,27+,29?,30-,31-,32+/m0/s1
InChI KeyLUKZNWIVRBCLON-FOMURGDPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassPregnane steroids
Direct ParentGluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-1,4-steroid
  • Alpha-acyloxy ketone
  • Meta-dioxolane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0016 g/LNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0016 g/LALOGPS
logP4.08ALOGPS
logP5.32ChemAxon
logS-5.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area99.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity146.28 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability60.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-259.85830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+234.00630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+225.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+224.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+226.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+226.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-213.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-216.232859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-218.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ciclesonide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(O2)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C4794.8Standard polar33892256
Ciclesonide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(O2)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C3796.5Standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide[H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CCC5=CC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]1(OC(O2)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)C4404.3Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Ciclesonide,1TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OCC(=O)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4075.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,1TMS,isomer #2CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@]12C4096.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C3958.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C3933.7Standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4762.0Standard polar33892256
Ciclesonide,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OCC(=O)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4317.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@@]12C4325.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4402.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4322.2Standard non polar33892256
Ciclesonide,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)C(=O)OC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]12OC(C3CCCCC3)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@@]12C4893.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0016-9861410000-a67890c0fa5cdc01cbb92017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00gm-9306150000-a60ff93ad43f322301b62017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-13Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide GC-MS ("Ciclesonide,1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-14Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00dl-5100690000-558aa84dc4e52e89f5be2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00du-9231530000-40ea30ede80e6943ebad2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9200000000-3f46dd50bf208489a9a12017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9101470000-588b08c76a85183d97f62017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000200000-0b002a191145f0fcb1d82017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9003200000-106aed5a2431a2a362722017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01p6-0001950000-159b4f38473b16b13bbd2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-4203930000-bc04875f57aaba9e22692021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03el-9840500000-b59a6775b4435bfdcbe52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000010000-e5544ec5e9a99db8375d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-6e075c0ec9445ad48a7d2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Ciclesonide 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000f-9000100000-9d8d178fd958fb7859ab2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01410 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01410 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID392056
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCiclesonide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound444033
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Mutch E, Nave R, McCracken N, Zech K, Williams FM: The role of esterases in the metabolism of ciclesonide to desisobutyryl-ciclesonide in human tissue. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 May 15;73(10):1657-64. Epub 2007 Jan 28. [PubMed:17331475 ]
  2. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  3. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  4. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  5. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.

Enzymes

General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs. Hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, but has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester. Hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine. Catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene. Displays fatty acid ethyl ester synthase activity, catalyzing the ethyl esterification of oleic acid to ethyloleate.
Gene Name:
CES1
Uniprot ID:
P23141
Molecular weight:
62520.62
References
  1. Mutch E, Nave R, McCracken N, Zech K, Williams FM: The role of esterases in the metabolism of ciclesonide to desisobutyryl-ciclesonide in human tissue. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 May 15;73(10):1657-64. Epub 2007 Jan 28. [PubMed:17331475 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Peet CF, Enos T, Nave R, Zech K, Hall M: Identification of enzymes involved in phase I metabolism of ciclesonide by human liver microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct-Dec;30(4):275-86. [PubMed:16435573 ]