Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:51 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0015091 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Hydrocodone |
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Description | Hydrocodone is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a narcotic analgesic related to codeine, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant. [PubChem]Hydrocodone acts as a weak agonist at OP1, OP2, and OP3 opiate receptors within the central nervous system (CNS). Hydrocodone primarily affects OP3 receptors, which are coupled with G-protein receptors and function as modulators, both positive and negative, of synaptic transmission via G-proteins that activate effector proteins. Binding of the opiate stimulates the exchange of GTP for GDP on the G-protein complex. As the effector system is adenylate cyclase and cAMP located at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, opioids decrease intracellular cAMP by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Subsequently, the release of nociceptive neurotransmitters such as substance P, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, and noradrenaline is inhibited. Opioids such as hydrocodone also inhibit the release of vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin, and glucagon. Opioids close N-type voltage-operated calcium channels (OP2-receptor agonist) and open calcium-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium channels (OP3 and OP1 receptor agonist). This results in hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])CCC2=O InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3,6,11-12,17H,4-5,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,17-,18-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-Dihydrocodeinone | ChEBI | 4,5-alpha-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one | ChEBI | Dihydrocodeinone | ChEBI | Hidrocodona | ChEBI | Hydrocodon | ChEBI | Hydrocodonum | ChEBI | Hydrocone | ChEBI | Hydroconum | ChEBI | Idrocodone | ChEBI | 4,5-a-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one | Generator | 4,5-Α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one | Generator | Hycon | HMDB | Codinovo | HMDB | Hycodan | HMDB | Hydrocodone tartrate (1:1), hydrate (2:5) | HMDB | Knoll brand OF hydrocodone tartrate | HMDB | Nourypharma brand OF hydrocodone tartrate | HMDB | Robins brand OF hydrocodone tartrate | HMDB | Wyeth brand OF hydrocodone tartrate | HMDB | Dicodid | HMDB | Du pont brand OF hydrocodone tartrate | HMDB | Hydrocodeinonebitartrate | HMDB | Hydrocodone bitartrate | HMDB | Hydrocon | HMDB | Robidone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C18H21NO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 299.3642 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 299.152143543 |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,5R,13R,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0¹,¹³.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁸]octadeca-7(18),8,10-trien-14-one |
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Traditional Name | hydrocodone |
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CAS Registry Number | 125-29-1 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])CCC2=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3,6,11-12,17H,4-5,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,17-,18-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Morphinans |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Morphinans |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Morphinan
- Phenanthrene
- Isoquinolone
- Tetralin
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Aralkylamine
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 198 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.8 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 1.2 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross SectionsAdduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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[M+H]+ | CBM | 167.4 | 30932474 |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2479.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2426.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 3092.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2457.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2372.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 3042.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2733.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2672.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CCC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 3242.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2709.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 2572.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Hydrocodone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | COC1=CC=C2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]5OC1=C2[C@@]54CCN3C | 3186.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-2090000000-117774746c444c4e0488 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0005-6970000000-3ba3e105098639cd6091 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-f21858df54194757e2d9 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-9b129b5d29df52345272 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0649000000-82623b23b75f0a0b232d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0920000000-b67ff5a32d0ddd40c4c7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-006t-0900000000-0277ba7435a4081ab333 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone LC-ESI-QFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-0g6v-0900000000-b335c52fad1274cd28cb | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0539000000-60e3ee4cd365c32565d2 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 90V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0g6v-0900000000-a3ca9b5bf55ce8c114d5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 45V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0539000000-a9095e27f0dee030ee9a | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-dfe701f042e4ae48fa1d | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 60V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0921000000-93f2238f422f7dbee100 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 75V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006t-0900000000-85ee173792972a321cc1 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 15V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-c527bc2c918e346dafb8 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0029000000-1c3fa3b4b1357be62616 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1098000000-f000ea847c9e68994f23 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-8090000000-dd4e0e79adfda3b828cc | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-d9ab1faf7327dd439b2c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-2b3b1b2934a4489426fc | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-003r-1190000000-666f47c119770568eaf1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-1d8c7ea64ca3af7aef5e | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-8b328c7a2ca4dc1b0c72 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f6x-2091000000-71570a929a535e2fa4d2 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-cf6f68fb1a2e8ad8e416 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-cf6f68fb1a2e8ad8e416 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Hydrocodone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000t-0090000000-0f770b43a2251fd7dba1 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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