Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:41 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014652 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Acetyldigitoxin |
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Description | Acetyldigitoxin is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a cardioactive derivative of lanatoside A or of digitoxin used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure.Acetyldigitoxin binds to a site on the extracellular aspect of the α-subunit of the Na+/K+ ATPase pump in the membranes of heart cells (myocytes). This causes an increase in the level of sodium ions in the myocytes, which then leads to a rise in the level of calcium ions. The proposed mechanism is the following: inhibition of the Na+/K+ pump leads to increased Na+ levels, which in turn slows down the extrusion of Ca2+ via the Na+/Ca2+ exchange pump. Increased amounts of Ca2+ are then stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum and released by each action potential, which is unchanged by acetyldigitoxin. This is a different mechanism from that of catecholamines. Acetyldigitoxin also increases vagal activity via its central action on the central nervous system, thus decreasing the conduction of electrical impulses through the AV node. This is important for its clinical use in different arrhythmias. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@]2(O)[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O3)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)O1)C1=CC(=O)OC1 InChI=1S/C43H66O14/c1-21-38(48)33(54-24(4)44)19-37(51-21)57-40-23(3)53-36(18-32(40)46)56-39-22(2)52-35(17-31(39)45)55-27-9-12-41(5)26(16-27)7-8-30-29(41)10-13-42(6)28(11-14-43(30,42)49)25-15-34(47)50-20-25/h15,21-23,26-33,35-40,45-46,48-49H,7-14,16-20H2,1-6H3/t21-,22-,23-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41+,42-,43+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Acetildigitoxina | ChEBI | Acetyl-digitoxin-alpha | ChEBI | Acetyldiginatin | ChEBI | Acetyldigitoxinum | ChEBI | Acetylgitaloxin | ChEBI | Acetylgitoxin | ChEBI | alpha-Acetyldigitoxin | ChEBI | alpha-Acetylgitaloxin | ChEBI | alpha-Monoacetyldigitoxin | ChEBI | Desglucolanatoside a | ChEBI | Digitoxin 3'''-acetate | ChEBI | Acylanid | Kegg | Acetyl-digitoxin-a | Generator | Acetyl-digitoxin-α | Generator | a-Acetyldigitoxin | Generator | Α-acetyldigitoxin | Generator | a-Acetylgitaloxin | Generator | Α-acetylgitaloxin | Generator | a-Monoacetyldigitoxin | Generator | Α-monoacetyldigitoxin | Generator | Digitoxin 3'''-acetic acid | Generator | 3'''-O-acetyldigitoxin | HMDB | Acedoxin | HMDB | Digitoxin monoacetate | HMDB | Desglucolanatosides a | HMDB | Acetyldigitoxins | HMDB | Monoacetate, digitoxin | HMDB | alpha Acetyldigitoxin | HMDB | Adicin | HMDB | Acetyldigitoxin | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C43H66O14 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 806.9757 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 806.44525682 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3R,4S,6S)-3-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-11-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-14-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-5-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-2-methyloxan-4-yl acetate |
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Traditional Name | acetyldigitoxin |
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CAS Registry Number | 25395-32-8 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@]2(O)[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)O[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3C[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O3)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)O1)C1=CC(=O)OC1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C43H66O14/c1-21-38(48)33(54-24(4)44)19-37(51-21)57-40-23(3)53-36(18-32(40)46)56-39-22(2)52-35(17-31(39)45)55-27-9-12-41(5)26(16-27)7-8-30-29(41)10-13-42(6)28(11-14-43(30,42)49)25-15-34(47)50-20-25/h15,21-23,26-33,35-40,45-46,48-49H,7-14,16-20H2,1-6H3/t21-,22-,23-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41+,42-,43+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | HPMZBILYSWLILX-UMDUKNJSSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cardenolide glycosides and derivatives. Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives are compounds containing a carbohydrate glycosidically bound to the cardenolide moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Steroid lactones |
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Direct Parent | Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cardanolide-glycoside
- Steroidal glycoside
- Oligosaccharide
- 14-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- 2-furanone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Dihydrofuran
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Tertiary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.012 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 3.7 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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