Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:51:41 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014651 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Dextrothyroxine |
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Description | The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (monoiodotyrosine) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (diiodotyrosine) in the thyroglobulin. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form triiodothyronine which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism. [PubChem] |
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Structure | N[C@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C15H11I4NO4/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23)/t12-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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D-T4 | ChEBI | DT4 | ChEBI | O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-D-tyrosine | ChEBI | D-Thyroxine | HMDB | Choloxin | HMDB | Sodium dextrothyroxine | HMDB | D Thyroxine | HMDB | D-T4 Thyroid hormone | HMDB | Dextrothyroxine sodium | HMDB | Dextrothyroxine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C15H11I4NO4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 776.87 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 776.686681525 |
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IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | dextrothyroxine |
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CAS Registry Number | 51-49-0 |
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SMILES | N[C@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H11I4NO4/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23)/t12-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Phenylalanine and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylalanine or derivatives
- Diphenylether
- Diaryl ether
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- D-alpha-amino acid
- Phenoxy compound
- Phenol ether
- 2-halophenol
- 2-iodophenol
- Aralkylamine
- Phenol
- Halobenzene
- Iodobenzene
- Aryl halide
- Aryl iodide
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoiodide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Primary amine
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organohalogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 235 - 236 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 0.009 g/L | Not Available | LogP | 4 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f89-4002002900-0d489fed1cb888a2d9d0 | 2017-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-18 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01si-0000000900-524d052a32c1fe4b904d | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0000001900-553f6a4045ef2241fd85 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-d2431d885a79bb80b7a5 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0000000900-137b5f8f48031bc9aa4f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03fr-0004001900-db1d8cdb93785d786382 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0h9u-7029014300-3bd9620b0c6a8dd20c93 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0000000900-d76aec17d3d890cb64c1 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0000001900-daf0bb8e065f55b0cda3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-0001013900-6d1177cb9a243bb761eb | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0000000900-95266ab7e52b7d3cb322 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1700000900-195c16ab7434b857e712 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dextrothyroxine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-0dba40d354fa6a5575e0 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Uchino H, Kanai Y, Kim DK, Wempe MF, Chairoungdua A, Morimoto E, Anders MW, Endou H: Transport of amino acid-related compounds mediated by L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): insights into the mechanisms of substrate recognition. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;61(4):729-37. [PubMed:11901210 ]
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