Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:15 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:45:02 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002865 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Oxytocin |
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Description | Oxytocin is a mammalian hormone that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain. In women, it is released mainly after distention of the cervix and vagina during labor, and after stimulation of the nipples, facilitating birth and breastfeeding, respectively. Oxytocin is released during orgasm in both sexes. In the brain, oxytocin is involved in social recognition and bonding, and might be involved in the formation of trust between people. -- Wikipedia ; In the pituitary gland, oxytocin is packaged in large, dense-core vesicles, where it is bound to neurophysin as shown in the inset of the figure; neurophysin is a large peptide fragment of the giant precursor protein molecule from which oxytocin is derived by enzymatic cleavage. -- Wikipedia ; Oxytocin is a peptide of nine amino acids (a nonapeptide). The sequence is cysteine - tyrosine - isoleucine - glutamine - asparagine - cysteine - proline - leucine - glycine (CYIQNCPLG). The cysteine residues form a sulfur bridge. Oxytocin has a molecular mass of 1007 daltons. One international unit (IU) of oxytocin is the equivalent of about 2 micrograms of pure peptide. -- Wikipedia ; Oxytocin has peripheral (hormonal) actions, and also has actions in the brain. The actions of oxytocin are mediated by specific, high affinity oxytocin receptors. The oxytocin receptor is a G-protein-coupled receptor which requires Mg2+ and cholesterol. It belongs to the rhodopsin-type (class I) group of G-protein-coupled receptors. -- Wikipedia . |
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Structure | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O InChI=1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)/t22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31?,35-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(Arg8)-vasopressin | HMDB | (Arg8)-vasotocin | HMDB | alpha-Hypophamine | HMDB | Argipressin | HMDB | Argpressin acetate | HMDB | Biotinyl-(arg8)-vasopressin | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-GLN-asn-cys-pro-arg-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-GLN-asn-cys-pro-leu-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-ile-THR-asn-cys-gly-leu-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-phe-GLN-asn-cys-pro-arg-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Cys-tyr-phe-GLN-asn-cys-pro-lys-gly-NH2 | HMDB | Disulfide bridge cys1-cys6 | HMDB | Gly-leu-pro-c | HMDB | Ocytocin | HMDB | OXT | HMDB | Oxytocin 10 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin 20 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin 5 usp units in dextrose 5% | HMDB | Oxytocin acetate | HMDB | Oxytocin injection | HMDB | Pitocin | HMDB | Syntocinon | HMDB | (2S)-2-[({1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentahydroxy-10-[2-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)ethyl]-7-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosa-5,8,11,14,17-pentaene-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}(hydroxy)methylidene)amino]-N-[(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)methyl]-4-methylpentanimidate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C43H66N12O12S2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 1007.187 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 1006.436457016 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-({1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-10-(2-carbamoylethyl)-7-(carbamoylmethyl)-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}formamido)-N-(carbamoylmethyl)-4-methylpentanamide |
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Traditional Name | (2S)-2-({1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-13-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-10-(2-carbamoylethyl)-7-(carbamoylmethyl)-16-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentaazacycloicosane-4-carbonyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl}formamido)-N-(carbamoylmethyl)-4-methylpentanamide |
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CAS Registry Number | 50-56-6 |
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SMILES | CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)/t22-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31?,35-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-MQYCRUOZSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Oligopeptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-oligopeptide
- Cyclic alpha peptide
- Leucine or derivatives
- Proline or derivatives
- Macrolactam
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- N-acylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Organic disulfide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Primary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Lactam
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross SectionsAdduct Type | Data Source | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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[M-H]- | Baker | 298.965 | 30932474 | [M-H]- | MetCCS_train_neg | 294.978 | 30932474 | [M+H]+ | MetCCS_train_pos | 303.833 | 30932474 |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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| MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01w0-7211090007-02ded9f4fb62188bcd1c | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9100000102-9932076684dd100467c1 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9842101200-f6f6d97cad6b1952b979 | 2016-06-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00dr-9012104006-d088f89ac80bb947ef8c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0kj6-3011011009-145137bb0cf8acc97408 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001l-6970111341-f07368f08e3e4bb508d5 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000002-0e271ec3ffcffeb3ba00 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4u-9001000015-43fe697177f713ba1dde | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9500024454-88f21ec58b7e9cd96f8a | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000002-f636a43bb80aae6d594f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-4000000239-156bd2db8a73e819195e | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxytocin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9100002101-0b1da7f1f7e4c461135f | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Ivell R, Furuya K, Brackmann B, Dawood Y, Khan-Dawood F: Expression of the oxytocin and vasopressin genes in human and baboon gonadal tissues. Endocrinology. 1990 Dec;127(6):2990-6. [PubMed:2249637 ]
- Wildt L, Kissler S, Licht P, Becker W: Sperm transport in the human female genital tract and its modulation by oxytocin as assessed by hysterosalpingoscintigraphy, hysterotonography, electrohysterography and Doppler sonography. Hum Reprod Update. 1998 Sep-Oct;4(5):655-66. [PubMed:10027619 ]
- Cassoni P, Marrocco T, Sapino A, Allia E, Bussolati G: Evidence of oxytocin/oxytocin receptor interplay in human prostate gland and carcinomas. Int J Oncol. 2004 Oct;25(4):899-904. [PubMed:15375538 ]
- Shimo T, Nishiike S, Masuoka M, Seki S, Tsuchida H: [Intraoperative anaphylactic shock induced by methylergometrine and oxytocin]. Masui. 2006 Apr;55(4):447-50. [PubMed:16634548 ]
- Lippert TH, Mueck AO, Seeger H, Pfaff A: Effects of oxytocin outside pregnancy. Horm Res. 2003;60(6):262-71. [PubMed:14646403 ]
- Legros JJ, Chiodera P, Geenen V: Inhibitory action of exogenous oxytocin on plasma cortisol in normal human subjects: evidence of action at the adrenal level. Neuroendocrinology. 1988 Aug;48(2):204-6. [PubMed:2851753 ]
- Gavrilenko VG, Stadnikov AA, Esipov VK, Mit'kin AF: [The use of oxytocin in the combined treatment of suppurative-necrotic lesions of the feet in diabetic patients]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 2000;159(3):59-62. [PubMed:10983343 ]
- Ailamazyan EK, Petrishchev NN, Vivulanets EV, Maryutina LV, Mindukshev IV, Khachaturyan AR: Effects of oxytocin and prostaglandin F(2alpha) (enzaprost) on platelet aggregation. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002 Nov;134(5):439-41. [PubMed:12802445 ]
- Arias F: Pharmacology of oxytocin and prostaglandins. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Sep;43(3):455-68. [PubMed:10949750 ]
- Uvnas-Moberg K, Eriksson M: Breastfeeding: physiological, endocrine and behavioural adaptations caused by oxytocin and local neurogenic activity in the nipple and mammary gland. Acta Paediatr. 1996 May;85(5):525-30. [PubMed:8827091 ]
- Nicholson HD, Pickering BT: Oxytocin, a male intragonadal hormone. Regul Pept. 1993 Apr 29;45(1-2):253-6. [PubMed:8511352 ]
- Frayne J, Nicholson HD: Localization of oxytocin receptors in the human and macaque monkey male reproductive tracts: evidence for a physiological role of oxytocin in the male. Mol Hum Reprod. 1998 Jun;4(6):527-32. [PubMed:9665335 ]
- Gazvani MR, Luckas MJ, Drakeley AJ, Emery SJ, Alfirevic Z, Walkinshaw SA: Intraumbilical oxytocin for the management of retained placenta: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Feb;91(2):203-7. [PubMed:9469276 ]
- El Majdoubi M, Poulain DA, Theodosis DT: Activity-dependent morphological synaptic plasticity in an adult neurosecretory system: magnocellular oxytocin neurons of the hypothalamus. Biochem Cell Biol. 2000;78(3):317-27. [PubMed:10949083 ]
- Jagla W, Wiede A, Dietzmann K, Rutkowski K, Hoffmann W: Co-localization of TFF3 peptide and oxytocin in the human hypothalamus. FASEB J. 2000 Jun;14(9):1126-31. [PubMed:10834934 ]
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