Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:53 UTC |
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Update Date | 2020-10-09 21:10:37 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002457 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Nickel |
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Description | Nickel is a solid, silver-white, hard, malleable transition metal with an atomic number of 28. It resists corrosion even at high temperatures. It is present in many alloys in widespread use, including stainless steels. It may also be present as an impurity in any alloy. Nickel is used in the production of coins, jewellery, and nickel-cadmium batteries, and as a catalyst for the hydrogenation of liquid oils to solid fats such as oleomargarine and vegetable shortening. Nickel-containing dental alloys continue to be used successfully in the provision of various forms of dental care. Many of these alloys have applications in the construction of restorations designed to remain in clinical service for many years, including crowns, fixed bridgework, and removable partial dentures. Furthermore, nickel containing alloys find extensive application in orthodontics, including metallic brackets, arch wires, bands, springs and ligature wires. Many instruments and devises, for example, endodontic instruments also contain nickel. Allergic responses are mediated through the immune system. In a sensitized individual, allergic responses can be initiated by relatively small amounts of the allergen; for example, if nickel ions are released from a nickel plated material following direct and prolonged contact with the skin. Individuals are first sensitized to the allergen. Subsequent exposures, if sufficiently high, may then result in an allergic reaction. A number of allergens are used in the clinical practice of dentistry, notably eugenol, mercury, nickel, chromium, cobalt, components of resin-based materials and a host of other chemical agents. The majority of dental allergies, including allergic responses to nickel-containing dental alloys, comprise Type IV hypersensitivity reactions, cell-mediated by T-lymphocytes. Physiologically, it exists as an ion in the body.(PMID: 17243350 , 16405986 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Ni2+ | ChEBI | Ni(2+) | ChEBI | NICKEL (II) ion | ChEBI | Nickel, ion (ni2+) | ChEBI | Nickelous ion | ChEBI | Ni(II) | Kegg | Carbonyl nickel powder | HMDB | Malleable nickel | HMDB | NI | HMDB | Nichel | HMDB | Nickel 200 | HMDB | Nickel 201 | HMDB | Nickel 204 | HMDB | Nickel 205 | HMDB | Nickel 211 | HMDB | Nickel 212 | HMDB | Nickel 213 | HMDB | Nickel 222 | HMDB | Nickel 223 | HMDB | Nickel 229 | HMDB | Nickel 270 | HMDB | Nickel particles | HMDB | Nickel sponge | HMDB | Raney alloy | HMDB | Raney nickel | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | Ni |
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Average Molecular Weight | 58.6934 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 57.935347922 |
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IUPAC Name | nickel(2+) ion |
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Traditional Name | nickel(2+) ion |
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CAS Registry Number | 7440-02-0 |
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SMILES | [Ni++] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/Ni/q+2 |
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InChI Key | VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as homogeneous transition metal compounds. These are inorganic compounds containing only metal atoms,with the largest atom being a transition metal atom. |
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Kingdom | Inorganic compounds |
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Super Class | Homogeneous metal compounds |
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Class | Homogeneous transition metal compounds |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Homogeneous transition metal compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Homogeneous transition metal
- Inorganic nickel compound
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Molecular Framework | Not Available |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 1455 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-08256b3c9e2cc1750f60 | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-08256b3c9e2cc1750f60 | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-08256b3c9e2cc1750f60 | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4648ffc6f53552c41503 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4648ffc6f53552c41503 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Nickel 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4648ffc6f53552c41503 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Saliva
- Urine
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.64 +/- 0.72 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.01415(0.01122-0.01743) uM | Not Available | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.01277(0.01053-0.01536) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.026-0.066 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.053 +/- 0.017 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.046 +/- 0.02 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.097 +/- 0.109 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | <0.004 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.108 +/- 0.035 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.341 +/- 0.170 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.00420 (0.00302-0.00572) umol/mmol creatinine | Not Available | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.00345(0.00254-0.00447) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0080 (0.0015-0.0450) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.0028 +/- 0.0015 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | - Geigy Scientific ...
- West Cadwell, N.J...
- Basel, Switzerlan...
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.022 +/- 0.011 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Multiple sclerosis | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.011 +/- 0.0057 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Parkinson's disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.01 +/- 0.0062 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Alzheimer's disease | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 2.896 +/- 1.533 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 3.237 +/- 1.704 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 2.215 +/- 0.682 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Alzheimer's disease |
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- Bocca B, Forte G, Petrucci F, Pino A, Marchione F, Bomboi G, Senofonte O, Giubilei F, Alimonti A: Monitoring of chemical elements and oxidative damage in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):197-203. [PubMed:16244393 ]
| Multiple sclerosis |
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- Forte G, Visconti A, Santucci S, Ghazaryan A, Figa-Talamanca L, Cannoni S, Bocca B, Pino A, Violante N, Alimonti A, Salvetti M, Ristori G: Quantification of chemical elements in blood of patients affected by multiple sclerosis. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):213-6. [PubMed:16244395 ]
| Parkinson's disease |
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- Forte G, Alimonti A, Pino A, Stanzione P, Brescianini S, Brusa L, Sancesario G, Violante N, Bocca B: Metals and oxidative stress in patients with Parkinson's disease. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2005;41(2):189-95. [PubMed:16244392 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB013444 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 909 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C19609 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Nickel |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 934 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 49786 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | NI2 |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00030002 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Lightner, David A.; Crist, B. Vincent; Kalyanam, Nagabushanam; May, Leslie M.; Jackman, Dennis E. The octant rule. 15. Antioctant effects: synthesis and circular dichroism of 2-exo- and 2-endo-alkylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ones and bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-one. J. Org. Chem. 1985,50, 3867-3878. DOI: 10.1021/jo00220a037 |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Nielsen FH: How should dietary guidance be given for mineral elements with beneficial actions or suspected of being essential? J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2377S-2385S. [PubMed:8811801 ]
- Uthus EO, Seaborn CD: Deliberations and evaluations of the approaches, endpoints and paradigms for dietary recommendations of the other trace elements. J Nutr. 1996 Sep;126(9 Suppl):2452S-2459S. [PubMed:8811811 ]
- Biego GH, Joyeux M, Hartemann P, Debry G: Daily intake of essential minerals and metallic micropollutants from foods in France. Sci Total Environ. 1998 Jun 30;217(1-2):27-36. [PubMed:9695171 ]
- Hostynek JJ: Sensitization to nickel: etiology, epidemiology, immune reactions, prevention, and therapy. Rev Environ Health. 2006 Oct-Dec;21(4):253-80. [PubMed:17243350 ]
- Setcos JC, Babaei-Mahani A, Silvio LD, Mjor IA, Wilson NH: The safety of nickel containing dental alloys. Dent Mater. 2006 Dec;22(12):1163-8. Epub 2006 Jan 6. [PubMed:16405986 ]
- Brunk E, Sahoo S, Zielinski DC, Altunkaya A, Drager A, Mih N, Gatto F, Nilsson A, Preciat Gonzalez GA, Aurich MK, Prlic A, Sastry A, Danielsdottir AD, Heinken A, Noronha A, Rose PW, Burley SK, Fleming RMT, Nielsen J, Thiele I, Palsson BO: Recon3D enables a three-dimensional view of gene variation in human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2018 Mar;36(3):272-281. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4072. Epub 2018 Feb 19. [PubMed:29457794 ]
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