Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:44 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:14 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002259 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Heptadecanoic acid |
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Description | Heptadecanoic acid is a fatty acid of exogenous (primarily ruminant) origin. Many "odd" length long chain amino acids are derived from the consumption of dairy fats (milk and meat). Heptadecanoic acid constitutes 0.61% of milk fat and 0.83% of ruminant meat fat. The content of heptadecanoic acid in the subcutaneous adipose tissue of humans appears to be a good biological marker of long-term milk fat intake in free-living individuals in populations with high consumption of dairy products. (PMID 9701185 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19/h2-16H2,1H3,(H,18,19) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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17:0 | ChEBI | C17:0 | ChEBI | CH3-[CH2]15-COOH | ChEBI | Heptadecoic acid | ChEBI | Heptadecylic acid | ChEBI | Margaric acid | ChEBI | Margarinic acid | ChEBI | Margarinsaeure | ChEBI | N-Heptadecanoic acid | ChEBI | N-Heptadecoic acid | ChEBI | N-Heptadecylic acid | ChEBI | Heptadecoate | Generator | Heptadecylate | Generator | Margarate | Generator | Margarinate | Generator | N-Heptadecanoate | Generator | N-Heptadecoate | Generator | N-Heptadecylate | Generator | Heptadecanoate | Generator | Margaroate | HMDB | Margaroic acid | HMDB | Normal-heptadecanoate | HMDB | Normal-heptadecanoic acid | HMDB | Margaric acid, 1-(11)C-labeled | MeSH, HMDB | Margaric acid, nickel (2+) salt | MeSH, HMDB | Omega I-123 heptadecanoic acid | MeSH, HMDB | Margaric acid, potassium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Margaric acid, sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | FA(17:0) | HMDB | Heptadecanoic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C17H34O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 270.4507 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 270.255880332 |
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IUPAC Name | heptadecanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | heptadecanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 506-12-7 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17(18)19/h2-16H2,1H3,(H,18,19) |
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InChI Key | KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-017i-0900000000-ebd7708ca40db1f69377 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-017i-1900000000-140a09beb5b6859644fd | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-017i-0900000000-ebd7708ca40db1f69377 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-017i-1900000000-140a09beb5b6859644fd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-016r-0900000000-a9975b7f916df9242d31 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9620000000-2e104e4843f27f81734a | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00bi-9350000000-8e55b03dd2c18c1e3ca7 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-05fu-9210000000-099bddb00b5e5f57a591 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0019000000-83d961b9674b7b1b2a65 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0019000000-83d961b9674b7b1b2a65 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-233b71c471008bbed61b | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-94bee87e459e47f84a4d | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF , Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-1e57778151b8b2a05362 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-433ed2666c0e94078147 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid ESI-TOF 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbd | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-IT , negative-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-0090000000-de66caaa914ba0366a3d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-233b71c471008bbed61b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-94bee87e459e47f84a4d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-433ed2666c0e94078147 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbd | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF 35V, positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0190000000-0d9a873b65555a15a62e | 2020-07-21 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0390000000-c2f846ea7246884b09ed | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-7aadc5ba2a6acb7162cf | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-1e14b3fcd14dfdf48cbd | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0090000000-3452bef1d9fd1091e354 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fi0-4590000000-727243a3559dd7ed991f | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05mo-9710000000-f50bf2fb7778841f9f16 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0090000000-98c6dcf5eaea4132deb7 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gdi-1090000000-e7ed55db02f1210fe7e1 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Heptadecanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9230000000-24fa7a34c1095502e707 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Adipose Tissue
- Placenta
- Prostate
- Skeletal Muscle
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.89 +/- 0.92 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 1.2 +/- 0.003 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 470 +/- 60 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 490 +/- 120 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 370 +/- 100 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Premature neonates | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Premature neonates | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Schizophrenia |
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- Al Awam K, Haussleiter IS, Dudley E, Donev R, Brune M, Juckel G, Thome J: Multiplatform metabolome and proteome profiling identifies serum metabolite and protein signatures as prospective biomarkers for schizophrenia. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2015 Aug;122 Suppl 1:S111-22. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1224-0. Epub 2014 May 1. [PubMed:24789758 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB004676 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00007426 |
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Chemspider ID | 10033 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-7830 |
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BiGG ID | 215873 |
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Wikipedia Link | Heptadecanoic_acid |
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METLIN ID | 6578 |
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PubChem Compound | 10465 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 32365 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | HPDCA |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1249291 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Heiduschka, A.; Ripper, J. Heptadecylic acid. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft [Abteilung] B: Abhandlungen (1923), 56B 1736-9. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Takala TO, Nuutila P, Pulkki K, Oikonen V, Gronroos T, Savunen T, Vahasilta T, Luotolahti M, Kallajoki M, Bergman J, Forsback S, Knuuti J: 14(R,S)-[18F]Fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid as a tracer of free fatty acid uptake and oxidation in myocardium and skeletal muscle. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002 Dec;29(12):1617-22. Epub 2002 Oct 3. [PubMed:12458396 ]
- Hvid-Jacobsen K, Nielsen SL, Jensen VJ, Thomsen HS: Demonstration of the thoracic duct by 123I heptadecanoic acid. Report of a case. Acta Radiol. 1987 Nov-Dec;28(6):783-4. [PubMed:2962620 ]
- Steer P, Basu S, Lithell H, Vessby B, Berne C, Lind L: Acute elevations of medium- and long-chain fatty acid have different impacts on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans. Lipids. 2003 Jan;38(1):15-9. [PubMed:12669814 ]
- Van Roosmalen PB, Drummond I: Simultaneous determination by gas chromatography of the major metabolites in urine of toluene, xylenes and styrene. Br J Ind Med. 1978 Feb;35(1):56-60. [PubMed:629890 ]
- Mertens J, Vanryckeghem W, Bossuyt A: Fast, low-temperature preparation of carrier-free 17-123I-heptadecanoic acid applied for liver and heart scintigraphy. Eur J Nucl Med. 1986;11(9):361-2. [PubMed:3956529 ]
- Wolk A, Vessby B, Ljung H, Barrefors P: Evaluation of a biological marker of dairy fat intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Aug;68(2):291-5. [PubMed:9701185 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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