Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002212 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Arachidic acid |
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Description | Arachidic acid, also known as icosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. It is a minor constituent of butter, perilla oil, peanut oil, corn oil, and cocoa butter. It also constitutes 7.08% of the fats from the fruit of the durian species Durio graveolens. The salts and esters of arachidic acid are known as arachidates. Its name derives from the Latin arachis that means peanut. It can be formed by the hydrogenation of arachidonic acid. The reduction of arachidic acid yields arachidyl alcohol. Arachidic acid is used for the production of detergents, photographic materials and lubricants. Arachidic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Arachidic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. |
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Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h2-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Arachic acid | ChEBI | Arachidinic acid | ChEBI | Arachinsaeure | ChEBI | C20:0 | ChEBI | CH3-[CH2]18-COOH | ChEBI | Eicosanoic acid | ChEBI | N-Eicosanoic acid | ChEBI | Arachate | Generator | Arachidinate | Generator | Eicosanoate | Generator | N-Eicosanoate | Generator | Arachidate | Generator | Eicosoic acid | ChEBI, HMDB | Icosanoic acid | ChEBI, HMDB | Eicosoate | Generator, HMDB | Icosanoate | Generator, HMDB | Arachidic acid | HMDB | C 20 | HMDB | C20 fatty acid | HMDB | FA(20:0) | HMDB | Peanut acid | HMDB | n-Eicosanic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H40O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 312.5304 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 312.302830524 |
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IUPAC Name | icosanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | arachidic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 506-30-9 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h2-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22) |
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InChI Key | VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-0900000000-cc7f30812c4ef45583b1 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-0159-2901000000-7d146c5d993118307ce5 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0596-9100000000-53a544b7fbf2ee3b176a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-0900000000-cc7f30812c4ef45583b1 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-2901000000-7d146c5d993118307ce5 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-014i-1900000000-33733dae76fd89dc7394 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9450000000-ff95bd6be578f2c72ce9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0109-9560000000-d2d19ad6d5ef54fdf90a | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0596-9100000000-091619221e36a7a177ff | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-d7e3408b3b2e854229b0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0109000000-c0ed9d28e54855b40069 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-0a6r-0013493000-832a78a9cf97d74660ea | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , negative-QTOF | splash10-06vi-0012391000-e4dcf31aba99059fcf39 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-6bf31eaaa3592667dc53 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-32767cc1909515840261 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03e9-3409000000-c86c0c5c2a80a4d1a6d6 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0009000000-545adcea3fffd230d8c7 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0900000000-e9e5bb3211065108b1f3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0109000000-dea488dc2d26009877d5 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-03di-0029000000-273e657da59fa67385c2 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-84b07a6d22109c441336 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-9d6e321e2bf8cd1f20e4 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0193000000-031626259c4a17016165 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid Linear Ion Trap , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0091000000-9389b44ea9cfe1afe40b | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0049000000-54fd1cf54bdd386d406e | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03xu-1095000000-2584a862e47ea0cb88f2 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9140000000-2caaff4da05fbcb0fdf7 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0049000000-54fd1cf54bdd386d406e | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03xu-1095000000-2584a862e47ea0cb88f2 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9140000000-2caaff4da05fbcb0fdf7 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0019000000-92fd06101f39bd6f3373 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dl-1059000000-109cc9d2b96186831a9f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9020000000-5340323918e03233207f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Arachidic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0092000000-c40a8544a31d253f26c6 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | 2022-08-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 12.8 +/- 3.2 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 9.6 +/- 6.3 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.4 +/- 3.2 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3.2 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 9.599 +/- 6.399 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 9.599 +/- 3.200 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 6.399 +/- 3.200 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3.200 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 11.743 +/- 6.655 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.238 +/- 0.002 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Schizophrenia | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Schizophrenia |
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- Al Awam K, Haussleiter IS, Dudley E, Donev R, Brune M, Juckel G, Thome J: Multiplatform metabolome and proteome profiling identifies serum metabolite and protein signatures as prospective biomarkers for schizophrenia. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2015 Aug;122 Suppl 1:S111-22. doi: 10.1007/s00702-014-1224-0. Epub 2014 May 1. [PubMed:24789758 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB002927 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001209 |
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Chemspider ID | 10035 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C06425 |
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BioCyc ID | ARACHIDIC_ACID |
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BiGG ID | 48230 |
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Wikipedia Link | Arachidic_acid |
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METLIN ID | 401 |
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PubChem Compound | 10467 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 28822 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | ARACH |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1242501 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Dray F: Sensitivity and specificity of eicosanoid radioimmunoassays: new strategy. Br J Dermatol. 1983 Jul;109 Suppl 25:36-40. [PubMed:6860583 ]
- Onodera Y, Kawaguchi T, Itoh H: Fatty acid of cerebrospinal fluid in arrested hydrocephalus. Childs Brain. 1982;9(2):95-101. [PubMed:7094674 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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