Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:18 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000926 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Pyridine |
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Description | Pyridine is a clear liquid with an odor that is sour, putrid, and fish-like. It is a relatively simple heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that is structurally related to benzene, with one CH group in the six-membered ring replaced by a nitrogen atom. Pyridine is obtained from crude coal tar or is synthesized from acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and ammonia. Pyridine is often used as a denaturant for antifreeze mixtures, for ethyl alcohol, for fungicides, and as a dyeing aid for textiles. It is a harmful substance if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through the skin. In particular, it is known to reduce male fertility and is considered carcinogenic. Common symptoms of acute exposure to pyridine include: headache, coughing, asthmatic breathing, laryngitis, nausea and vomiting. -- Wikipedia . |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Azabenzene | ChEBI | py | ChEBI | Azine | HMDB | Piridina | HMDB | Pirydyna | HMDB | Pyridin | HMDB | Tritisan | HMDB | Pyridine dinitrate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine diphosphate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine ion (1-), potassium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine ion (1-), sodium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine phosphate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine cyanate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine hydride (2:1) | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine hydrochloride | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine ion (1-), lithium salt | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine sulfate (2:1) | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine, hydrogen bromide | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine, hydrogen fluoride | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine, hydrogen iodide | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine hydride | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine ion (2+) | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine monosulfate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine nitrate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine phosphate (2:1) | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine disulfate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine ion (1-), hydrogen | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine monohydrate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine monophosphate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine perbromate, 82BR-labeled | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine perchlorate | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine perchlorate, 2H-labeled | MeSH, HMDB | Pyridine sulfate | MeSH, HMDB | Monopyridine phosphate | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H5N |
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Average Molecular Weight | 79.0999 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 79.042199165 |
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IUPAC Name | pyridine |
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Traditional Name | pyridine |
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CAS Registry Number | 110-86-1 |
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SMILES | C1=CC=NC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H |
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InChI Key | JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridines and derivatives. Pyridines and derivatives are compounds containing a pyridine ring, which is a six-member aromatic heterocycle which consists of one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Pyridines and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Pyridines and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyridine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -42 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 115.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 0.65 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-445aeb46f419295729de | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-f99a956b2e7b0837d371 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-8ef2b8f5732d5a1cf292 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-b315c8dbb33ca0192ce6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-445aeb46f419295729de | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-f99a956b2e7b0837d371 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-8ef2b8f5732d5a1cf292 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-b315c8dbb33ca0192ce6 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-9000000000-aa03d7534593ae6b2ecc | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Pyridine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-f3974b9899c822b2e9dc | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-bd7c1ddcf045ad4a0e1b | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0f89-9000000000-12fccc7e4109a156a325 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-a78e07b9588cf0778962 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (MX-1303) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-445aeb46f419295729de | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (Unknown) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-f99a956b2e7b0837d371 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-2cda3d86aa4052c9b258 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-9000000000-f18aef897c61f57d7867 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-b74351daa8b967ee139f | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-986d33ce2700df9c77c1 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-c85235c3074032fc5647 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-01968b84d7dd3f9574e3 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000200000-e69d6650958a72bb4929 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-d87b34d2e067451d9968 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-986d33ce2700df9c77c1 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-c85235c3074032fc5647 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-01968b84d7dd3f9574e3 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000200000-e69d6650958a72bb4929 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-3562137cb32b186627f5 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine ESI-ITFT , positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-3562137cb32b186627f5 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-ab33614a561aa0b36e08 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-1fa69045e2c8df7163f9 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9000000000-ba3853dca7a52b99c4bb | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-291f2a9f491fa9ea0f2d | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-681862e3155cf6b42942 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Pyridine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fb9-9000000000-2b7f3bce495b11121385 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Brain
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Kidney
- Liver
- Neuron
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB014733 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00053734 |
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Chemspider ID | 1020 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00747 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Pyridine |
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METLIN ID | 5877 |
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PubChem Compound | 1049 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16227 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1009251 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Li, Jian; Ma, Xibo; Zhao, Ming; Yao, Jun; Ma, Chenyang; Wang, Ping; Wang, Xiaonan; Liu, Qingpei. Method for manufacturing pyridine with >99% purity. Faming Zhuanli Shenqing Gongkai Shuomingshu (2007), 4pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - White WB, Yeh SC, Krol GJ: Nitrendipine in human plasma and breast milk. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;36(5):531-4. [PubMed:2753073 ]
- Raemsch KD, Sommer J: Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of nifedipine. Hypertension. 1983 Jul-Aug;5(4 Pt 2):II18-24. [PubMed:6862586 ]
- McCormick GT, Sanchez RM: Pyridine extractability of acid-fastness from Mycobacterium leprae. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1979 Sep;47(3):495-9. [PubMed:90667 ]
- Wu AH, Bristol B, Sexton K, Cassella-McLane G, Holtman V, Hill DW: Adulteration of urine by "Urine Luck". Clin Chem. 1999 Jul;45(7):1051-7. [PubMed:10388482 ]
- Masuoka N, Kodama H, Abe T, Wang DH, Nakano T: Characterization of hydrogen peroxide removal reaction by hemoglobin in the presence of reduced pyridine nucleotides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jan 20;1637(1):46-54. [PubMed:12527406 ]
- Dru JD, Hsieh JY, Matuszewski BK, Dobrinska MR: Determination of felodipine, its enantiomers, and a pyridine metabolite in human plasma by capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1995 Apr 21;666(2):259-67. [PubMed:7633602 ]
- Fairbanks LD, Jacomelli G, Micheli V, Slade T, Simmonds HA: Severe pyridine nucleotide depletion in fibroblasts from Lesch-Nyhan patients. Biochem J. 2002 Aug 15;366(Pt 1):265-72. [PubMed:11996669 ]
- Sternal RS, Davis MA: In vitro dissolution of cholesterol gallstones. Invest Radiol. 1992 Dec;27(12):1040-3. [PubMed:1473922 ]
- Shimada T, Guengerich FP: Activation of amino-alpha-carboline, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and a copper phthalocyanine cellulose extract of cigarette smoke condensate by cytochrome P-450 enzymes in rat and human liver microsomes. Cancer Res. 1991 Oct 1;51(19):5284-91. [PubMed:1913651 ]
- Egorin MJ, Kaplan RS, Salcman M, Aisner J, Colvin M, Wiernik PH, Bachur NR: Cyclophosphamide plasma and cerebrospinal fluid kinetics with and without dimethyl sulfoxide. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1982 Jul;32(1):122-8. [PubMed:7083726 ]
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