HMDB0000056 | beta-Alanine | 107-95-9 | | C3H7NO2 | 89.0932 89.047678473 | Not Available |
HMDB0000112 | gamma-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 | | C4H9NO2 | 103.1198 103.063328537 | Not Available |
HMDB0000148 | Glutamic acid | 56-86-0 | | C5H9NO4 | 147.1293 147.053157781 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Imai H, Okuno T, Wu JY, Lee TJ: GABAergic innervation in cerebral blood vessels: an immunohistochemical demonstration of L-glutamic acid decarboxylase and GABA transaminase. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1991 Jan;11(1):129-34. [PubMed:1983997 ]
- Happola O, Paivarinta H, Soinila S, Wu JY, Panula P: Localization of L-glutamate decarboxylase and GABA transaminase immunoreactivity in the sympathetic ganglia of the rat. Neuroscience. 1987 Apr;21(1):271-81. [PubMed:3299141 ]
- Far SR, Millimoria FR: Levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), gamma amino butyric acid transaminase (GABA-T), glutamic acid dehydrogenase (GLDH) and proteins in cerebrospinal fluid of certain neurological disorders. Indian J Med Sci. 1996 Apr;50(4):99-102. [PubMed:8979623 ]
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HMDB0000161 | L-Alanine | 56-41-7 | | C3H7NO2 | 89.0932 89.047678473 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Amadasi A, Bertoldi M, Contestabile R, Bettati S, Cellini B, di Salvo ML, Borri-Voltattorni C, Bossa F, Mozzarelli A: Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzymes as targets for therapeutic agents. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14(12):1291-324. [PubMed:17504214 ]
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HMDB0000208 | Oxoglutaric acid | 328-50-7 | | C5H6O5 | 146.0981 146.021523302 | Not Available |
HMDB0000243 | Pyruvic acid | 127-17-3 | | C3H4O3 | 88.0621 88.016043994 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Andersen G, Andersen B, Dobritzsch D, Schnackerz KD, Piskur J: A gene duplication led to specialized gamma-aminobutyrate and beta-alanine aminotransferase in yeast. FEBS J. 2007 Apr;274(7):1804-17. Epub 2007 Mar 12. [PubMed:17355287 ]
- Schmidt C, Hofmann U, Kohlmuller D, Murdter T, Zanger UM, Schwab M, Hoffmann GF: Comprehensive analysis of pyrimidine metabolism in 450 children with unspecific neurological symptoms using high-pressure liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(6):1109-22. [PubMed:16435204 ]
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HMDB0000691 | Malonic acid | 141-82-2 | | C3H4O4 | 104.0615 104.010958616 | Not Available |
HMDB0001172 | 2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid | 6236-08-4 | | C4H6O3 | 102.0886 102.031694058 | Not Available |
HMDB0001259 | Succinic acid semialdehyde | 692-29-5 | | C4H6O3 | 102.0886 102.031694058 | Not Available |
HMDB0001491 | Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate | 54-47-7 | | C8H10NO6P | 247.1419 247.024573569 | Not Available |
HMDB0001919 | Famotidine | 76824-35-6 | | C8H15N7O2S3 | 337.445 337.044934829 | Not Available |
HMDB0002166 | (S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | 4249-19-8 | | C4H9NO2 | 103.1198 103.063328537 | Not Available |
HMDB0002217 | (S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde | 99043-16-0 | | C4H6O3 | 102.0886 102.031694058 | Not Available |
HMDB0006284 | L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid | 1758-80-1 | | C4H10N2O2 | 118.1344 118.074227574 | Not Available |
HMDB0006805 | Beta-Alanyl-CoA | | | C24H41N8O17P3S | 838.612 838.152322152 | Not Available |
HMDB0011111 | Malonic semialdehyde | 926-61-4 | | C3H4O3 | 88.0621 88.016043994 | Not Available |
HMDB0013897 | 4-ene-Valproic acid | | | C8H14O2 | 142.1956 142.099379692 | - Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [PubMed:17139284 ]
- Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [PubMed:17016423 ]
- Loscher W: Anticonvulsant and biochemical effects of inhibitors of GABA aminotransferase and valproic acid during subchronic treatment in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 1982 Mar 1;31(5):837-42. [PubMed:6805473 ]
- Ha JH, Lee DU, Lee JT, Kim JS, Yong CS, Kim JA, Ha JS, Huh K: 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde from Gastrodia elata B1. is active in the antioxidation and GABAergic neuromodulation of the rat brain. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Nov;73(1-2):329-33. [PubMed:11025174 ]
- Semba J, Kuroda Y, Takahashi R: Potential antidepressant properties of subchronic GABA transaminase inhibitors in the forced swimming test in mice. Neuropsychobiology. 1989;21(3):152-6. [PubMed:2559361 ]
- Rosenberg G: The mechanisms of action of valproate in neuropsychiatric disorders: can we see the forest for the trees? Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007 Aug;64(16):2090-103. [PubMed:17514356 ]
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HMDB0014918 | Phenelzine | 51-71-8 | | C8H12N2 | 136.1943 136.100048394 | - Todd KG, Baker GB: GABA-elevating effects of the antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine in brain: effects of pretreatment with tranylcypromine, (-)-deprenyl and clorgyline. J Affect Disord. 1995 Dec 13;35(3):125-9. [PubMed:8749840 ]
- MacKenzie EM, Grant SL, Baker GB, Wood PL: Phenelzine causes an increase in brain ornithine that is prevented by prior monoamine oxidase inhibition. Neurochem Res. 2008 Mar;33(3):430-6. Epub 2007 Aug 31. [PubMed:17768678 ]
- Todd KG, Baker GB: Neurochemical effects of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor phenelzine on brain GABA and alanine: A comparison with vigabatrin. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2008 May 16;11(2):14s-21s. [PubMed:19203467 ]
- Tanay VA, Parent MB, Wong JT, Paslawski T, Martin IL, Baker GB: Effects of the antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine on alanine and alanine transaminase in rat brain. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2001 Aug;21(4):325-39. [PubMed:11775064 ]
- McKenna KF, Baker GB, Coutts RT: N2-acetylphenelzine: effects on rat brain GABA, alanine and biogenic amines. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1991 May;343(5):478-82. [PubMed:1881457 ]
- McKenna KF, McManus DJ, Baker GB, Coutts RT: Chronic administration of the antidepressant phenelzine and its N-acetyl analogue: effects on GABAergic function. J Neural Transm Suppl. 1994;41:115-22. [PubMed:7931216 ]
- McManus DJ, Baker GB, Martin IL, Greenshaw AJ, McKenna KF: Effects of the antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine on GABA concentrations and GABA-transaminase activity in rat brain. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Jun 9;43(11):2486-9. [PubMed:1610412 ]
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HMDB0015212 | Vigabatrin | 60643-86-9 | | C6H11NO2 | 129.157 129.078978601 | - Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
- Weber OM, Verhagen A, Duc CO, Meier D, Leenders KL, Boesiger P: Effects of vigabatrin intake on brain GABA activity as monitored by spectrally edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy and positron emission tomography. Magn Reson Imaging. 1999 Apr;17(3):417-25. [PubMed:10195585 ]
- Valdizan EM, Garcia AP, Armijo JA: Effects of increasing doses of vigabatrin on platelet gamma-aminobutyric acid-transaminase and brain gamma-aminobutyric acid in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Mar 19;369(2):169-73. [PubMed:10206175 ]
- Arndt CF, Derambure P, Defoort-Dhellemmes S, Hache JC: Outer retinal dysfunction in patients treated with vigabatrin. Neurology. 1999 Apr 12;52(6):1201-5. [PubMed:10214744 ]
- Molina PE, Ahmed N, Ajmal M, Dewey S, Volkow N, Fowler J, Abumrad N: Co-administration of gamma-vinyl GABA and cocaine: preclinical assessment of safety. Life Sci. 1999;65(11):1175-82. [PubMed:10503933 ]
- French JA: Vigabatrin. Epilepsia. 1999;40 Suppl 5:S11-6. [PubMed:10530689 ]
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