- Metabolite
- HMDB0002643 (HPHPA)
- Biospecimen
- Urine
- Status
- Detected and Quantified
- Data source
- Referenced
- Concentration
- 192.4 +/- 90.4 umol/mmol creatinine
- Age
- Children (1-13 years old)
- Sex
- Male
- Condition
- Autism
References
- Shaw W: Increased urinary excretion of a 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropionic acid (HPHPA), an abnormal phenylalanine metabolite of Clostridia spp. in the gastrointestinal tract, in urine samples from patients with autism and schizophrenia. Nutr Neurosci. 2010 Jun;13(3):135-43. doi: 10.1179/147683010X12611460763968. [PubMed:20423563 ]